Moor Pool

The junction of Park Edge and The Circle

John Sutton Nettlefold was a millionaire screw manufacturer and the uncle of Joseph Chamberlain whom he later took into his business. He was also the first chairman of Birmingham City Council's Housing Committee and a passionate believer in the Garden City movement for social housing.

One of the pioneers of this approach was George Cadbury at Bournville. And it was largely at his instigation that a mutual housing association, Harborne Tenants' Ltd was able to build the Moor Pool estate.

Nettlefold was keen for the City Council not to build what would become new slums, but to follow Cadbury's principles of social housing by building beyond the city's urban area, and to enable working-class people to live in affordable but spacious homes in a pleasant environment.

Built between 1908 and 1913 the estate contains a wide variety of different house types and styles, a community hall, tennis courts and a park area around the small lake after which the estate is named.

Moor Pool, whose name means 'Marsh Pool', was designated a Conservation Area in 1970.